Valid: 00:00 Wednesday, 24th August 2011 - 23:59 Wednesday, 24th August 2011
Areas Affected:SLIGHT RISK: Northern England and Wales
MODERATE RISK: Scotland and Ireland
Synopsis:A vertically stacked low pressure is forecast to the west of the UK throughout the course of Wednesday, bringing increasingly unsettled conditions to many areas, but particularly across northern and western regions of the UK. A frontal zone, in association with this surface low pressure, is evident across western areas of the UK during the day, but it is forecast to become more of a trough type feature. A returning polar maritime air mass is forecast across most areas of the UK, but particularly in the west.
Discussion:
The area of low pressure situated to the west of the UK is forecast to be a primary driving force for convective activity during the course of Wednesday across northern and western areas of the UK in particular. A band of showers or more organised precipitation is forecast across many western areas of the UK to start the day and showers are then forecast to become increasingly more frequent and heavier as the day progresses.
Areas within the slight risk zone are predicted to experience between 200j/kg and 400j/kg of SBCAPE during the course of Wednesday afternoon. The above mentioned frontal zone, in association with the surface low pressure, despite losing some of its forcing, it still forecast to be a primary focal point for convective activity and perhaps more organised bands of heavy showers. Instability across Northern England and Wales for example is likely to be modest and for the most part moderate or heavy showers are predicted, but the SLIGHT risk is covering the threat that a few isolated or scattered non-severe thunderstorms are likely to develop in a few places as the day progresses given the general all-around forecast across these areas. It should also be noted that NMM and WRF models in particular are signalling some locally large rainfall totals across parts of Wales and NW England during tomorrow afternoon, with perhaps a zone of more persistent heavy rain affecting Wales and perhaps SW England later in the day.
The MODERATE risk has been issued primarily in relation to the close proximity to the low pressure just to the west of the UK and a favourable signal from the WRF, NMM, NAE and UKMO MESO for significant convective activity. Clearly such close proximity to the low pressure is leading to steep lapse rates given cold mid and upper level temperatures and hence SBCAPE values of 500j/kg to 700j/kg and LI values of 0C to -2. Parts of Scotland and Ireland in particular are predicted to have a completely unstable atmosphere with surface temperatures of approximately 16C and dew points near 8C or 9C. Cloud tops may well reach up to 20,000ft in some instances and also there is forecast to be a zone of quite significant DLS (0 to 6KM) of between 30KT and 40KT across Ireland in particular. A widespread threat of moderate and heavy showers is expected through the day with a significant risk of some thunderstorm activity. For the most part these storms are likely to be single celled, but the DLS evident may well aid organisation somewhat with some banding and grouping of heavy showers and thunderstorms possible.
The primary threat of severe weather is likely to be from heavy, torrential downpours. Some hail is likely, but this is unlikely to be severe and given other variables, tornadoes or funnel clouds are unlikely, despite a minimal risk of funnel clouds on a local scale where any convergence zones perhaps develop. However, it should be noted that particularly in association with any cells nearing maturity then some temporary inclement conditions are highly possible within the MODERATE risk zone in particular.
http://www.ukasf.co....rm-forecasts/82
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